Nidaamka Socodka Koronto La'aanta Darawalka

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Xalka Nidaamka Raad Raad-la'aanta ah ee asalka ah

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, nidaamka gaadiidka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa ee gudaha waxaa wata oo maamula shaqaalaha boostada ee goobta.Tareen kastaa wuxuu u baahan yahay darawal iyo shaqaale miinada, habka dejinta, rarista, wadista iyo sawirida waxaa lagu dhamayn karaa iskaashigooda.Xaaladdan oo kale, way fududahay in la keeno dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin hufnaanta culeyska oo hooseeya, rar aan caadi ahayn iyo khataro badbaado oo weyn.Nidaamka xakamaynta gaadiidka tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara waxa uu markii ugu horaysay ka yimid dibada 1970-meeyadii.Kiruna Underground Iron Mine ee dalka Iswiidan ayaa markii ugu horeysay samaysay tareeno laga hago fogaanta wireless-ka iyo tignoolajiyada isgaarsiinta wireless-ka, waxayna si guul leh u xaqiiqsadeen kaantaroolka fogaanta ee tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara.Muddo saddex sano ah oo cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan iyo horumarin iyo tijaabooyin goobeed, Beijing Soly Technology Co., Ltd. ayaa ugu dambeyntii dhigtay nidaamka tareenka tooska ah ee khadka tooska ah Noofambar 7, 2013 ee Xingshan Iron Mine ee Shirkadda Shougang Mining Company.Ilaa hadda si deggan ayay u socotay.Nidaamku wuxuu si guul leh u ogaaday in shaqaaluhu ay ka shaqeyn karaan xarunta kontoroolka dhulka halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen dhulka hoostiisa, oo ay ogaadaan shaqada tooska ah ee nidaamka gaadiidka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa, oo ay heleen guulaha soo socda:

Hawlgal toos ah oo la xaqiiqsaday ee nidaamka gaadiidka tareenada dhulka hoostiisa;

2013, waxay xaqiiqsadeen nidaamka xakamaynta tareenka fog ee korantada ee heerka 180m ee Xingshan Iron Mine, wuxuuna ku guuleystay abaalmarinta ugu horeysa ee sayniska macdanta macdanta iyo tignoolajiyada;

Codsaday oo helay patent-ka 2014;

Bishii Maajo 2014, mashruucu wuxuu gudbay dufcaddii ugu horreysay ee soo-bandhigidda injineernimada ee aqbalaadda Tignoolajiyada Badbaadada "afar dufcadood" ee Maamulka Gobolka ee Maareynta Badbaadada iyo Xakamaynta.

Xalka

Xalka hawlgalka tooska ah ee nidaamka gaadiidka tareenada dhulka hoostiisa ee ay soo saartay Beijing Soly Technology Co., Ltd. ayaa la codsaday oo la helay patent-ka waxaana si habsami leh u aqoonsaday waaxaha qaranka ee ay khusayso, taas oo ku filan si loo caddeeyo in nidaamkani si guul leh isugu darayo nidaamyada isgaarsiinta. Nidaamyada otomaatiga ah, nidaamyada shabakadaha, nidaamyada farsamada, nidaamka korantada, nidaamka xakamaynta fogaanta iyo nidaamka calaamadaha.Taliska hawlgalka tareenada waxaa lagu fuliyaa dariiqa wadista ugu wanagsan iyo habka xisaabinta faa'iidada, taas oo si weyn u wanaajisa heerka isticmaalka, awoodda iyo badbaadada khadka tareenka.Meelaynta saxda ah ee tareenka waxaa lagu gaaraa qiyaasaha odometers, meelaynta saxayaasha iyo mitirada xawaaraha.Nidaamka xakamaynta tareenada (SLJC) iyo habka dhexe ee signalka ee xidhan ee ku salaysan nidaamka isgaadhsiinta bilaa-waayirka ah waxa ay xaqiiqsanayaan in si toos ah uu u shaqeeyo gaadiidka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara.Nidaamka isku dhafan ee nidaamka gaadiidka asalka ah ee miinada, wuxuu leeyahay fidinta, kaas oo daboolaya baahiyaha macaamiisha kala duwan, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay miinooyinka dhulka hoostiisa leh ee gaadiidka tareenada.

Halabuurka nidaamka

Nidaamku wuxuu ka kooban yahay dirista tareenada iyo qaybta saami qaybsiga macdanta (nidaamka qaybinta macdanta dijitaalka ah, nidaamka dirista tareenka), unugga tareenka (nidaamka gaadiidka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa, nidaamka ilaalinta tareenka tooska ah), unugga hawlgalka (nidaamka xidhan ee signalada dhulka hoostiisa, nidaamka console-ka hawlgalka, xidhiidhka wireless nidaamka), unugga rarka macdanta (Nidaamka rarka dajinta fog, nidaamka la socodka fiidyowga ee loading chute fog), iyo unugga dejinta (Nidaamka dejinta dhulka hoostiisa si toos ah iyo nidaamka nadiifinta si toos ah).

Jaantuska 1 Jaantuska Halabuurka Nidaamka

Dirista tareenka iyo qaybta qaybinta macdanta

Deji qorshe saami qaybsi macdaneed oo heersare ah oo udub dhexaad u ah meesha ugu muhiimsan.Laga soo bilaabo saldhigga dejinta, iyada oo la raacayo mabda'a darajada wax-soo-saarka xasilloon, marka loo eego kaydka macdanta iyo darajada juqraafiga ee goob kasta oo ka mid ah goobta macdanta, nidaamku wuxuu si dijital ah u diraa tareenada wuxuuna isku daraa macdanta;marka loo eego qorshaha saami qaybsiga macdanta, nidaamku wuxuu si toos ah u habeeyaa qorshaha wax-soo-saarka, wuxuu go'aamiyaa isku xigxiga sawirka macdanta iyo tirada chutes kasta, wuxuuna go'aamiyaa inta u dhexaysa shaqada iyo dariiqa tareenada.

Heerka 1: Dheefta saami qaybsiga joogsiga, taasi waa habka saami qaybsiga macdanta ee ka bilaabmaya xoqida qodista macdanta ka dibna ku daadiya macdanta godka.

Heerka 2: Saami qaybinta macdanta, taasi waa habka saami qaybsiga macdanta ee tareenada ka soo raraya macdanta kabid kasta ka dibna ka dejinaya macdanta ilaa meesha ugu weyn.

Marka loo eego qorshaha wax-soo-saarka ee lagu diyaariyay qorshaha saami-qaybsiga macdanta ee heerka 2, nidaamka xidhidhsan ee calaamadda dhexe ayaa hagta inta u dhaxaysa hawlgalka iyo goobaha rarka tareenada.Tareenada fog-fog laga hago waxay dhamaystiraan hawlaha wax soo saarka ee heerka gaadiid ee ugu muhiimsan iyadoo la raacayo dariiqa wadista iyo tilmaamaha ay bixiso calaamadda habka dhexe ee xiran.

Jaantuska 2. Jaantuska qaab dhismeedka dirida tareenka iyo habka saami qaybsiga macdanta

Unugga tareenka

Qeybta tareenka waxaa ku jira nidaamka gaadiidka tareenada dhulka hoostiisa ah iyo nidaamka ilaalinta tareenka oo toos ah.Ku rakib nidaamka xakamaynta warshadaha tooska ah ee tareenka, kaas oo la xiriiri kara nidaamka xakamaynta kontoroolka qolka kontoroolka iyada oo loo marayo shabakadaha wireless iyo fiilooyinka, oo aqbal tilmaamo kala duwan nidaamka xakamaynta console, una dir macluumaadka hawlgalka tareenka xakamaynta console. nidaamka.Kamarad shabakadeed ayaa lagu rakibay dhinaca hore ee tareenka korontada kaas oo kula xidhiidha qolka kantaroolka dhulka iyada oo loo marayo shabakada wireless, si loo xaqiijiyo la socodka fiidiyoowga fog ee xaaladaha tareenka.

Jaantuska 3 Sawirka cutubka tareenka

Jaantuska 4 Fiidiyowga bilaa-waayirka tareenka korontada

Unugga hawlgalka

Iyada oo la isku darayo nidaamka dhexe ee calaamadaha, nidaamka amarka tareenka, nidaamka ogaanshaha saxda ah, nidaamka gudbinta isgaarsiinta wireless, nidaamka video iyo nidaamka konsole dhulka, nidaamka garwaaqsado ka shaqaynta tareenka dhulka hoostiisa koronto by kontoroolka fog ee dhulka.

Hawlgalka kontoroolka fog ee dhulka:Shaqaalaha tareenka ee qolka kontoroolka ayaa soo saara codsi rarid macdan ah, soo diruhu wuxuu soo diraa tilmaamo ku rarista macdanta iyadoo loo eegayo hawsha wax soo saarka, iyo habka dhexe ee xiran ee signalka ayaa si toos ah u bedelaya nalalka taraafigga iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha khadka ka dib markii uu helo tilmaamaha, oo hagaya tareenka ilaa meesha loo qoondeeyay in lagu shubo.Hawlwadeenka tareenku waxa uu fogeeyaa tareenku si uu ugu ordo meesha loo qoondeeyay iyada oo la adeegsanayo gacanta.Nidaamku wuxuu leeyahay shaqada safarka xawaaraha joogtada ah, hawlwadeenku wuxuu dejin karaa xawaare kala duwan waqtiyo kala duwan si loo yareeyo culeyska shaqada ee hawlwadeenka.Ka dib markii la gaaro goobta bartilmaameedka ah, hawlwadeenku wuxuu si fog u sameeyaa sawirista macdanta wuxuuna u guuriyaa tareenka booska saxda ah, hubi in tirada macdanta raran tahay ay buuxiso shuruudaha nidaamka;ka dib marka la dhammeeyo rarka macdanta, codso dejinta, iyo ka dib markii la helo codsiga, signal centralized nidaamka xiran si toos ah u garsoora tareenka iyo amar tareenka in goobta dejinta si ay u soo dejiyaan macdan, ka dibna dhamaystiraya wareegga loading iyo dejinta.

Hawlgal toos ah oo dhammaystiran:Marka loo eego macluumaadka taliska ee nidaamka saami qaybsiga macdanta dhijitaalka ah iyo nidaamka qaybinta, habka dhexe ee calaamaduhu wuxuu si toos ah uga jawaabaa, amar ku bixiyaa oo xakameeyo nalalka signalada iyo beddelidda mishiinnada si loo sameeyo dariiqa ordaya ee ka imanaya saldhigga dejinta ilaa barta rarka, iyo laga bilaabo barta rarka ilaa saldhiga dejinta.Tareenku wuxuu si toos ah u shaqeeyaa iyadoo la raacayo macluumaadka iyo awaamiirta nidaamka qaybinta macdanta iyo tareenka iyo habka dhexe ee xiran ee signalka.Orodka, iyadoo lagu salaynayo habka saxda ah ee meelaynta tareenada, goobta gaarka ah ee tareenka ayaa la go'aamiyaa, pantograph-ka ayaa si toos ah kor loogu qaadayaa oo hoos loo dhigayaa iyadoo loo eegayo booska gaarka ah ee tareenka, tareenkuna wuxuu si toos ah ugu socdaa xawaare go'an oo kala duwan.

Nidaamka Xiran ee Xarunta Dhexe

Jaantuska 6 Hawl-wadeenka ayaa Wada Tareenka

Sawirka 7 Sawirka ugu muhiimsan ee Xakamaynta Fog

Cutubka dajinta

Iyada oo loo marayo sawirada fiidiyowga, hawlwadeenku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa nidaamka xakamaynta rarka macdanta si uu u ogaado raritaanka macdanta fog ee qolka kantaroolka dhulka.

Sawirka 8 Sawirka Xulashada Quudinta

Jaantuska 9 Cutubka Soodejinta

Marka uu tareenku yimaado goobta rarida, hawlwadeenku waxa uu dooranayaa oo uu xaqiijinayaa chute-ga loo baahan yahay iyada oo loo marayo bandhiga kombuyuutar ee heerka sare ah, si loo xidho xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya shute-ga la kantaroolo iyo nidaamka xakamaynta dhulka, waxaanu soo saaraa amarro lagu xakameynayo shute-ga la doortay.Marka la beddelo shaashada la socodka fiidyowga ee feederiyaha kasta, feedhaha gariiraya iyo tareenku waxa ay u shaqeeyaan si midaysan oo isku xidhan, si loo dhamaystiro hawsha rarka fog.

Cutubka dejinta

Iyadoo loo marayo nidaamka dejinta iyo nadiifinta tooska ah, tareenadu waxay dhammaystiraan hawlgalka dejinta tooska ah.Marka uu tareenku soo galo goobta dejinta, nidaamka xakamaynta hawlgalka otomaatiga ah ayaa koontaroolaya xawaaraha tareenka si loo hubiyo in tareenku uu dhex maro aaladda dejinaysa tareenada qaloocan oo xawaare joogto ah si loo dhamaystiro hawsha dejinta tooska ah.Marka la dejiyo, habka nadiifinta sidoo kale si toos ah ayaa loo dhammeeyaa.